{"id":4307,"date":"2015-04-08T18:46:30","date_gmt":"2015-04-08T16:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/astonseals.it\/?p=4307"},"modified":"2016-06-09T16:58:18","modified_gmt":"2016-06-09T14:58:18","slug":"diesel-effect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/astonseals.com\/en\/diesel-effect\/","title":{"rendered":"Diesel effect"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Piston seals with acetyl resin guides used on earth moving machinery, which in the presence of shock hammering or over heating<!--more-->, at times, can suffer when plastic parts melt and carbon particles deposit on the surface of the guide.<\/p>\n<p>Seals not equipped with guides have traces of burns and charring to the area due to the exposure of high temperatures and therefore resulting in more direct contact with fluids.<\/p>\n<p>Research conducted in collaboration with cylinder manufacturers and leading producers of hydraulic components have helped to explain this phenomenon.<\/p>\n<p>The oil in a hydraulic system contains air. The air can release as a result of vibration and naturally form air pockets and vapors of oil.<\/p>\n<p>If this air\/oil mixture reaches the ratio of 7.5 to 1 by weight and a temperature of 200 \u2013 250 \u00b0C, (which can also be achieved with a pressure of 100 bar), can ignite spontaneously as in the diesel engine cycle.<\/p>\n<p>The angle with which the cylinder operates moves the air pocket in the vicinity of the seal and in the case of the mixture combusting; it produces localized burns on the part of the guide or on the seal closest to the bag.<\/p>\n<p>Usually the burning occurs in an area of about 15% opposed to the maximum friction of the weight burden of the piston. This indicates that combustion occurs in a small bag of air.<\/p>\n<p>The air\/oil mixture can not escape via the seal, therefore the higher the quality seal, the greater the possibility of ignition.<\/p>\n<p>The ignition of oil in the hydraulic cylinder has been identified as \u201c<strong>Diesel Effect<\/strong>\u201d in the search for the causes of excessive losses on machinery operating in very severe conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Being unable to produce sealing systems capable of resisting fluid ignition, the best protection is to remove the air on provision that adequate valves are present in the hydraulic circuit.<\/p>\n<p>Even if it is impossible to completely eliminate the presence of air you can still get a reduction provided a suitable tank and circuit design is utilized.<\/p>\n<p>An alternative that does not eliminate the problem but reduces the impact, is to protect the seal mounting ring in a phosphor bronze square section utilized upstream and down of the guide rings.<\/p>\n<p>This does not prevent the occurrence of \u201cDiesel effect\u201d but reduces the activity of the flame on the seal and prolongs the life of the sealing system.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Piston seals with acetyl resin guides used on earth moving machinery, which in the presence of shock hammering or over heating<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[84],"tags":[109],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/astonseals.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4307"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/astonseals.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/astonseals.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astonseals.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astonseals.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4307"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/astonseals.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6102,"href":"https:\/\/astonseals.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4307\/revisions\/6102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astonseals.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/astonseals.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astonseals.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astonseals.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}